Parenting Stress Index Manual
May 14, 2018 - The Parenting Stress Index (PSI) is a clinical and research self-report instrument (101 items) designed as a screening and diagnostic. Bibliography for the Parenting Stress Index. Parenting Stress Index: A measure of the parent-child system. In Zalaquett, C.P. Description, [Washington, D.C.]: Distributed by ERIC Clearinghouse, 1983 86 p. The Parenting Stress Index (PSI) is a clinical and research self-report.
Parenting Stress Index Abidin, R.R. (1990) Parenting Stress Index. Charlottesville, VA: Pediatric Psychology Press. Summary The Parenting Stress Index (PSI) is a product of approximately three decades of research, study, and development and has evolved through six refinements. In the manual Richard Abidin states, 'The Parenting Stress Index was designed to be an instrument whose primary value would be to identify parent-child systems which were under stress and at risk for the development of dysfunctional parenting behaviors or behavior problems in the child involved.'
The PSI is recommended for this use as a screening, diagnostic, and research instrument for Euro-American parents of children below ten years of age. Documentation of the evolution and theoretical rationale is provided in the 74-page manual. PSI scores have been found to be related to involvement in parent education, marital satisfaction, parental role satisfaction, behavioral observations, Bayley Scales of Infant Development scores, and Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist scores. Reported discriminant validity evidence includes examining PSI scores of mothers of 'normal' children and mothers of special-needs children. The PSI was also used successfully to discriminate between physically abusive and nonabusive mothers, amount of husband support, and single and married mothers. The amount of time required for administering, scoring, and profiling is not indicated.
The normative group consisted of 534 predominantly white parents. A description of the norm group is provided.
The normative sample could include the addition of data for nonwhite populations, male parents, age variations of parents, and differentiation of data from parents with higher incomes. A Spanish translation of PSI has been made but was not commercially available at the end of 1998. Availability Information Pediatric Psychology Press 320 Terrell Road West Charlottesville VA 22901.
PARENTING STRESS INDEX SHORT FORM (PSI-SF) Source(s) Haskett, M., Scott, S., Grant, R., Ward, C., & Robinson, C. Child-related cognitions and affective functioning of physically abusive and comparison parents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 27, 663–686. Retrieved from: Haskett, M., Scott, S., Willoughby, L., & Nears, K.
The Parent Opinion Questionnaire and Child Vignettes for use with abusive parents: Assessment of psychometric properties. Journal of Family Violence, 21, 137-151. Retrieved from: Measure Profile: Parenting Stress Index (PSI).
Retrieved from: Scott, K. Pilot implementation of the Caring Dad’s Program. Centre for Research on Violence Against Women and Children. Retrieved from: Scott, K. Preliminary evaluation of an intervention program from maltreating fathers. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention, 7, 224-238. Retrieved from: Measurement Characteristics Description 'The Parenting Stress Index—Short Form was used as a self-report instrument to measure level of stress directly associated with the parenting role.
The PSI-SF consists of 36 statements, and parents respond to each statement using a 5-point scale to indicate the degree to which that item describes their beliefs' (Haskett, Scott, Willoughby, & Nears, 2006). The Parenting Stress Index—Short Form (PSI-SF; Abidin, 1995 ) is a self-report instrument that measures stress directly associated with the parenting role.
The PSI-SF consists of 36 statements, and parents respond to each statement using a 5-point scale to indicate the degree to which that item has been disturbing to them in the past week. This instrument yields scores for several factors in addition to a Total Stress score. The Total Stress score, utilized is a composite score of the subscale scores.
Parents who obtain a Total Stress score above a raw score of 90 are considered to experiencing clinically significant parenting stress. Internal consistency reliability for the composite Total Stress is reported by the author to be.91. Stability of the instrument was assessed by test-retest after a 6-month interval and yielded an alpha of.84 for the Total Stress. The PSI-SF has recently been validated by independent research efforts.
(Haskett, 2003) (sub) Scales Total Stress, Parental Distress, Parent-Child Dysfunctional Interaction, Difficult Child Target Population Parents of children ages 12 and under (Measure Profile, 2011). Languages Amharic, Cambodian, Chinese, Creole, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, Greek, Kannada, Icelandic, Italian, Japanese, Malay, Polish, Portuguese (Brazilian), Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Sotho, Swedish, Turkish, and Zulu (Measure Profile, 2011). Psychometric Properties 'Developed on a sample of 840 mothers from Virginia.
Children's ages ranged from 10 months to 7 years. The children were 47% female and 53% male. In terms of ethnicity, the children were 87% Caucasian, 10% African-American, and 3% 'other' “(Measure Profile, 2011). 'The author report internal consistency reliabilities (alphas) of 0.80-0.91 and test-retest reliabilities of 0.68-0.85.
Parenting Stress Index Short Form
John deere 5103 manual on pdf. There were more than 200 studies using the PSI-SF available as of 2010 (Abidin, n.d.), so it is not possible to review them all here” (Measure Profile, 2011). 'There were more than 200 studies using the PSI-SF available as of 2010 (Abidin, n.d.), so it is not possible to review them all here. Please see Abidin (n.d.) in the references section below for an extensive bibliography. Keudig (2005) indicated that the literature has provided evidence of convergent, concurrent, and discriminative validities' (Measure Profile, 2011).
'PSI has strong psychometric properties, with an internal consistency reliability coefficient of.91 and 6-month test– retest reliability coefficient of.84' (Haskett, Scott, Willoughby, & Nears, 2006). Pros In the study by Haskett et al., abusive parents scored higher on the total score for the PSI-SF than non-abusive parents (mean score of 90.2 for abusive parents, and 79.6 for non-abusive parents (Haskett, Scott, Willoughby, & Nears, 2006). Among affective predictors, higher scores on the PSI-SF Total scale, OR = 1. 028, significantly predicted abusive from comparison parents. (Haskett, 2003) - For example, parents who manifested a high level of generalized psychological distress also tended to experience elevations in stress specific to the parenting role, and both measures of mental health were closely related to parenting cognitions. Specifically, a high level of parental distress (psychopathology and stress specific to the parenting role) was associated with a more negative pattern of child-related beliefs and attitudes.
(Haskett, 2003) “.Clearer information on this domain can be gathered from men's reports on the PSI-SF, where respondents indicate the extent to which they see their child as difficult (difficult child subscale) and attribute difficulties to particular problems with their child (e.g. Child being easily upset; parent-child dysfunction scale). These measures also seemed to be relatively sensitive to change over time, with some men showing changes from pre to post-group assessment.
These results suggest that self-report measures, in particular the PSI-SF, should be considered as a means to measure the extent to which men attribute difficulties in their relationship to their child, rather than to themselves' (Scott, 2004) 'The Parenting Stress Index/Short Form (PSI/SF) was used to measure the amount of stress experienced by the parent as a result of the parenting role. Comparisons of the mothers' PSI/SF pretest and posttest scores indicated significant improvement in the construct areas of Total Stress, Parental Distress, Difficult Child, and Life Stress.
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Comparison of child maltreatment rates indicated that there was a significant decrease (X2 = 16.91, p.